Dr. AIX's POSTS

Super High Resolution?

We all recognize that the audiophile marketplace is full of superlatives. What manufacturer wouldn’t want to claim the highest ground when it comes to their product? I get it and admit to pushing my agenda in a similar fashion. I’ve created this site and the Real HD-Audio logo to advance the cause of “real HD-Audio” because I’ve found too many companies offering music on disc or via downloads that are the same as the versions we acquired all those years ago on vinyl, tape, cassette and compact disc. Or they pretend a recording repackaged as a digital file of one type or another is magically transformed to HD status simply because it has those letters associated with it. Does anyone really think that HD-Radio at 64 or 92 kilobits per second is HD? The bandwidth of the typical MP3 file downloaded from the web is 128 kbps. It is if the folks at iBiquity (the company behind this sham) say that the HD stands for “Hybrid Digital”. How about a Super HD diet reduction potion? Please…!

So imagine my surprise when I bumped into an online video of a panel held in the fall of 2012 at the Rocky Mountain Audio Fest. The title card that comes on at the beginning of the video says “Super High Resolution: The New Download”. Maybe I’m the one’s that’s confused but we haven’t even figured out was “high resolution” audio is so how can we possibly start talking about “Super High Resolution”. The audio community needs to step back and apply some rational thinking to the way they explain and market their products.

We audio types deserve as much consideration as the video folks, don’t we? Their terminology and formats may not be perfect but they make a whole lot more sense than ours. The reason is because they’ve applied some specific standards to their definitions. The latest is the “Ultra HD” format, which is a step above HD not just because it has the word “ultra” in front of the letters but because they agreed that “Ultra HD” monitors will have a minimum of 3,840 × 2,160 pixels and an aspect ratio of at least 16:9. Here’s a graphic that I found at Wikipedia that shows the various formats very clearly.

television_formats

Graphic showing the resolution of television formats.

May I propose that we start a discussion about a similar illustration that delineates different audio formats? I know there are lots of soft edges around specific analog formats that might make this difficult but it’s worth exploring. For example, the specifications of the typical 2.0 channel analog tape machine are fairly well established. But there are analog tape proponents that have souped-up machines that increase the fidelity of the tracks by using 1″ or even 2″ heads for stereo! These are highly specialized machines and represent the very bleeding edge of analog tape…but they aren’t part of the mainstream. Let’s stick with machines that were the standard for mixdowns and mastering transfers.

It is also important to know that the specifications of a particular format does not diminish its ability to deliver a wonderful, warm, musically pleasing presentation. My aim in suggesting some rigor in the way we categorize formats is to imbue them with some meaning relative to their “potential” for capturing and reproducing audio/music. The same situation exists with regards to video formats…it is entirely possible to see a segment of Ultra HD video that looks terrible.

Here’s a first pass at a “fidelity potential” illustration. This doesn’t account for any of the descriptive adjectives that frequently populate descriptions of formats.

Dr. AIX

Mark Waldrep, aka Dr. AIX, has been producing and engineering music for over 40 years. He learned electronics as a teenager from his HAM radio father while learning to play the guitar. Mark received the first doctorate in music composition from UCLA in 1986 for a "binaural" electronic music composition. Other advanced degrees include an MS in computer science, an MFA/MA in music, BM in music and a BA in art. As an engineer and producer, Mark has worked on projects for the Rolling Stones, 311, Tool, KISS, Blink 182, Blues Traveler, Britney Spears, the San Francisco Symphony, The Dover Quartet, Willie Nelson, Paul Williams, The Allman Brothers, Bad Company and many more. Dr. Waldrep has been an innovator when it comes to multimedia and music. He created the first enhanced CDs in the 90s, the first DVD-Videos released in the U.S., the first web-connected DVD, the first DVD-Audio title, the first music Blu-ray disc and the first 3D Music Album. Additionally, he launched the first High Definition Music Download site in 2007 called iTrax.com. A frequency speaker at audio events, author of numerous articles, Dr. Waldrep is currently writing a book on the production and reproduction of high-end music called, "High-End Audio: A Practical Guide to Production and Playback". The book should be completed in the fall of 2013.

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